A 3,700-year-old
cuneiform text has the British Museum's top specialist on ancient Mesopotamian
inscriptions convinced that Noah's Ark was most likely huge, round, made of wickerwork
rope, and watertight material, http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2014/jan/24/babylonian-tablet-noah-ark-constructed-british-museum the Guardian reported.
The http://blog.britishmuseum.org/2014/01/24/was-the-ark-round-a-babylonian-description-discovered/ expert, Irving Finkel, who decoded
the weather-beaten clay tablet, with its 60 lines of tidy text, is one of the
few scholars alive today who knows how to decipher script recorded on cuneiform
or clay tablets.
Finkel is convinced this
particular clay tablet is "one of the most important human documents ever
discovered," the Guardian reported.
As for the craft
described in the Book of Genesis, "I am 107 percent convinced the ark
never existed," he said.
All civilizations have the myths. What is key, it seems to me, is what they say about the values of the particular civilization.
Finkel believes the
idea that inspired the Biblical flood story originated in Mesopotamia.
The
authors of the Hebrew Bible were moved by hearing flood stories during their
exile in Babylonia after the destruction of Jerusalem's First Temple in 586 BC.
Mesopotamia corresponds
to today's Iraq, and smaller parts of Iran, Syria, Turkey, and Kuwait. Babylon
was an ancient city of Mesopotamia.
"The flood story
in Genesis basically overlaps with the Babylonian story. The two are
interdependent, cut from the same cloth. The Judean intelligentsia knew Babylon's
folk tales, but gave them a Jewish twist. The same holds for the similarity
between the baby-in-the-bulrushes story of Moses and the story of the Assyrian
king Sargon, whose mother also placed him in a reed basket," Finkel http://elliotjager.blogspot.co.il/2010/09/meeting-irving-finkel.html told me several years ago when I interviewed him here in Jerusalem.
The tablet Finkel
analyzed is the only one found so far that offers precise dimensions and
directions on how to construct the ark— which it says should be circular. The commands
call for an ark that would be almost as big as a British soccer field, the
Guardian reports.
Finkel does not say the
craft actually existed but believes similar though smaller vessels did ply
ancient waters, according to the Guardian.
The tablet, which will
be put on display at the British Museum, was first shown to Finkel in 2008 by
Douglas Simmons, whose father, Leonard, brought it home to England after
service in the Middle East with the Royal Air Force.
The clay tablet also
portrays islands beyond the known world. The text says, that is where the remains of the ark can be found.
Finkel details his flood
theory in a book due out on Jan. 30, "The Ark Before Noah: Decoding the
Story of the Flood."